Answer: D
Explanation: Reproductive health includes various aspects such
as family planning, maternal health, prevention of sexually transmitted diseases
(STDs), and overall reproductive well-being.
Answer: B
Explanation: Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are one of the most
commonly used methods of contraception in India as they are effective and
long-term.
Answer: C
Explanation: Hormonal contraception provides long-term
contraception without requiring surgery, but it may have some side effects.
Answer: C
Explanation: Condoms are used both to prevent pregnancy and to
reduce the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Answer: A
Explanation: Vasectomy is a permanent method of contraception
for males where the vas deferens is cut and sealed to prevent sperm from
reaching the semen.
Answer: D
Explanation: Fertility regulation can be achieved through
various methods, including natural family planning, oral contraceptives, and
barrier methods like condoms.
Answer: D
Explanation: Painful urination, abnormal discharge, and genital
sores are all common symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Answer: C
Explanation: In India, medical termination of pregnancy (MTP)
is allowed up to 20 weeks of pregnancy under certain circumstances.
Answer: B
Explanation: Syphilis is an STI caused by the bacterium
Treponema pallidum, while the other options are caused by viruses.
Answer: C
Explanation: Condoms are a barrier method of contraception as
they physically block sperm from reaching the egg.
Answer: A
Explanation: Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are inserted into the
uterus to prevent pregnancy by preventing fertilization or implantation.
Answer: C
Explanation: Oral contraceptives typically contain both
estrogen and progesterone, which prevent ovulation and make it difficult for
sperm to reach the egg.
Answer: D
Explanation: IUDs are non-hormonal, reversible, and provide
long-term contraception, making them a popular choice for many women.
Answer: C
Explanation: Tubal ligation is a permanent method of
contraception for females where the fallopian tubes are cut or blocked to
prevent eggs from meeting sperm.
Answer: C
Explanation: Antibiotics are used to treat infections and are
not a form of contraception.
Answer: A
Explanation: Male condoms are an effective barrier method that
helps prevent the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections
(STIs).
Answer: A
Explanation: Low sperm count is one of the primary causes of
infertility in males, which can affect the ability to conceive.
Answer: B
Explanation: Vasectomy is a surgical procedure for males in
which the vas deferens is cut or blocked to prevent the passage of sperm.
Answer: B
Explanation: Oral contraceptive pills are a reversible method,
while vasectomy and tubal ligation are permanent methods of contraception.
Answer: A
Explanation: The calendar method is a natural method where
individuals track the menstrual cycle to avoid intercourse during fertile
periods.
Answer: D
Explanation: The placenta provides nutrients, removes waste,
and produces hormones necessary to sustain pregnancy.
Answer: D
Explanation: The amniotic sac surrounds the fetus, protecting
it, maintaining temperature, and providing a cushion against external pressure.
Answer: A
Explanation: Medical abortion, often using medications like
mifepristone and misoprostol, is the most common method of abortion in the first
trimester.
Answer: A
Explanation: Contraceptive pills prevent ovulation, making it
difficult for fertilization to occur.
Answer: B
Explanation: IUDs prevent sperm from reaching the egg by
altering the conditions within the uterus, making it inhospitable for
fertilization.
Answer: C
Explanation: Emergency contraception typically uses a
combination of estrogen and progesterone to prevent pregnancy after unprotected
intercourse.
Answer: C
Explanation: Genital warts are caused by the human
papillomavirus (HPV), which is a viral STI.
Answer: C
Explanation: Malaria is not a sexually transmitted infection;
it is caused by the Plasmodium parasite transmitted by mosquitoes.
Answer: B
Explanation: Implantation is the process where the fertilized
egg attaches to the uterine wall, starting the pregnancy.
Answer: D
Explanation: All of the above methods (IUD, vasectomy, and
tubectomy) prevent fertilization through physical or hormonal barriers.
Answer: B
Explanation: hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) helps maintain
the corpus luteum, which in turn produces progesterone to sustain pregnancy.
Answer: B
Explanation: Low sperm count is the major cause of male
infertility, which affects the ability to conceive.
Answer: B
Explanation: Oral contraceptive pills release small doses of
hormones (estrogen and progesterone) to prevent ovulation.
Answer: D
Explanation: Conditions like endometriosis, ovulatory
disorders, and blocked fallopian tubes can all contribute to infertility in
women.
Answer: A
Explanation: Family planning refers to the practice of using
contraceptive methods to control the timing and number of children.
Answer: B
Explanation: Copper IUDs work by releasing copper, which is
toxic to sperm and prevents them from reaching the egg.
Answer: B
Explanation: Candidiasis, commonly known as a yeast infection,
is caused by a fungal infection and is a type of sexually transmitted infection.
Answer: C
Explanation: The withdrawal method is the least effective
because it relies on self-control and has a high failure rate.
Answer: B
Explanation: Progesterone helps maintain the thickened
endometrium to support implantation and early pregnancy.
Answer: C
Explanation: Both IUDs and condoms are non-hormonal methods of
contraception, as they physically block fertilization.
Answer: A
Explanation: A condom acts as a barrier that prevents sperm
from reaching the egg.
Answer: A
Explanation: The calendar method is a natural way to avoid
pregnancy by tracking ovulation and avoiding intercourse during fertile periods.
Answer: C
Explanation: Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during
labor, helping to deliver the baby.
Answer: B
Explanation: Hormonal contraception may have side effects like
nausea, headaches, and mood changes, which can be a disadvantage for some users.
Answer: C
Explanation: The first step in ART is ovulation induction to
stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs for fertilization.
Answer: D
Explanation: ART includes various techniques like IVF,
surrogacy, and egg donation to help infertile couples conceive.
Answer: A
Explanation: Vasectomy is a permanent method of contraception
for men, involving the surgical removal of the vas deferens to prevent sperm
from reaching the semen.
Answer: C
Explanation: Contraceptive pills must be taken consistently
every day at the same time to be effective.
Answer: D
Explanation: All of the mentioned methods (IUDs, condoms, and
oral contraceptives) prevent fertilization through different mechanisms.
Answer: A
Explanation: Vasectomy is a permanent contraceptive method for
men, involving a surgical procedure to prevent sperm from being released during
ejaculation.