MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Q.1. The earliest kind of print technology was developed in :
(a) Japan and Korea (b) India,
Japan and Korea
(c) China, Japan and Korea (d)
India, China and Arabia
Ans.
(c)
Q.2. The uses of print diversified in urban China by the 17th century. Which of
the following statements support the above statement?
(a) Print was no longer used
by scholar-officials only
(b) Merchants used print in
their everyday life and trade information
(c) Reading became a leisure
activity
(d) All the above
Ans.
(d)
Q.3. When and by whom was handprinting technology brought to Japan?
(a) The Arab travellers to
Japan in the 8th century
(b) Buddhist missionaries from
China around AD 768-770
(c) Chinese silk merchants in
the 6th century
(d) The Egyptians in the 8th
century
Ans.
(b)
Q.4. Which statement given below is not an explanation of the art form called
‘Ukiyo’?
(a) ‘Ukiyo’ means pictures of
the floating world or depiction
(b) Artists first draw the
themes on paper, then a skilled wood-carver pastes the drawing on a wooden block
(c) He then carves a printing
block to reproduce the painter’s lines
(d) The original drawing is
then preserved in the libraries
Ans.
(d)
Q.5. When and how did the Chinese start handprinting?
(a) From the 6th century
onwards, the Chinese printed by rubbing paper
(b) From AD 594 onwards, books
in China were printed by rubbing paper against the inked surface of wooden
blocks
(c) From the 6th century
onwards, by printing on this porous sheet
(d) All the above
Ans.
(b)
Q.6. China was, for a long time, the major producer of printed material, because
:
(a) Civil service examinations
were held regularly in China to recruit people to civil services
(b) Under the sponsorship of
the imperial state, textbooks for these examinations were printed in vast
numbers
(c) The number of examination
candidates kept on increasing from the 16th century, so did the print material
(d) All the above
Ans.
(d)
Q.7. The term ‘Calligraph’ means :
(a) The art of beautiful
printing (b) The art of beautiful
and stylised writing
(c) The art of beautiful
handprinting (d) The art of printing an
‘accordion book’
Ans.
(b)
Q.8. Who was Kitagawa Utamaro and why is he famous?
(a) A famous Japanese artist,
famous for his prints
(b) A Japanese artist, famous
for his art form ‘Ukiyo’
(c) A Japanese artist who
influenced European artists like Manet, Monet and Van Gogh
(d) A Japanese artist born in
Edo in 1753, famous for his contribution to an art form called ‘Ukiyo’ which
influenced European artists like Manet, Monet and Van Gogh
Ans.
(d)
Q.9. The production of manuscripts became possible in Europe because :
(a) The Europeans discovered
paper
(b) Just like silk and spices,
paper reached Europe via the Arab world
(c) Chinese paper reached
Europe in the 11th century via the silk route, like silk and spices
(d) All the above
Ans.
(c)
Q.10. The first to use wood-block printing in Europe were :
(a) The French (b) The
Spaniards (c) The Italians (d) The Germans
Ans.
(b)
Q.11. The term ‘Compositor’ means :
(a) A person who composes
poems
(b) A person who composes
lyrics and songs for a play
(c) A person who composes
music
(d) A person who composes the
text for printing
Ans.
(d)
Q.12. The term ‘Galley’ refers to
(a) A corridor or long passage
where family portraits are hung
(b) A metal frame in which
types are laid and the text composed
(c) A long, low built ship
with one deck, propelled by oars and sails
(d) A scarecrow
Ans.
(b)
Q.13. The Print Revolution transformed the lives of people by :
(a) Changing their
relationship to information and knowledge; with institutions and
authorities
(b) By producing cheaper books
and producing them at a fast rate
(c) Influencing popular
perceptions and opening new way of looking at things
(d) Both (b) and (c)
Ans.
(d)
Q.14. Taverns were :
(a) Restaurants, where people
could eat, drink and be merry
(b) Cheap hotels in towns
(c) Places where people
gathered to drink alcohol, to be served food, to meet friends and
exchange views
(d) Small buildings in a
village for a public meeting
Ans.
(c)
Q.15. Protestant Reformation was :
(a) A 16th century movement to
reform the Catholic Church dominated by Rome
(b) A challenge to the
authority of Rome
(c) A new religion started by
Martin Luther
(d) A movement which started
anti-Catholic Christianity
Ans.
(a)
Q.16. ‘Tremble, therefore, tyrants of the world! Tremble before the virtual
writer.’ Whose words are these and what warning is given through them?
(a) Mercier, a French novelist
of 18th century, who believed that printing press is so powerful
that it would sweep despotism
away
(b) Louise Sebastien Mercier,
a novelist of the 18th century England, who gave this warning
to despots
(c) Mercier, an American
novelist of the 18th century, who believed in the power of print and
warned against despotism
(d) A French novelist Mercier
(19th century), who believed in the power of print
Ans.
(a)
Q.17. Print culture, according to many historians, made people critical and
rational because :
(a) Enlightened thinkers
argued for the rule of reason rather than custom, judging everything with
reasons
(b) The thinkers attacked
sacred authority of the Church and despotism of the State
(c) People who read the ideas
of Voltaire and Rousseau saw the world through different eyes
(d) All of these
Ans.
(d)
Q.18. There was a virtual reading mania in European countries at the end of the
18th century because :
(a) People wanted to read
books and printers produced them in increasing numbers
(b) Churches set up schools in
villages carrying literacy to peasants and artisans
(c) Literacy rates went up in
Europe as 60 to 80 percent
(d) There was a variety in
reading material, so reading became popular
Ans.
(b)
Q.19. New forms of popular literature, targeting new audience at the end of the
18th century, were :
(a) Romances, histories,
almanacs, ballads and folktales for entertainment
(b) Newspapers and journals
combining current affairs (wars and trade) with entertainment
(c) Ideas of scientists and
philosophers included in popular literature
(d) All the above
Ans.
(d)
Q.20. Which of the following statements does not support the view of some
historians that Print Culture was the basis for the French Revolution?
(a) Print culture led to the
spread of ideas of enlightened thinkers and encouraged questioning,
critical reasoning and rule of
reason rather than tradition
(b) It led to a public culture
of debate, discussion, new ideas of social revolution
(c) Print did not directly
shape the people’s minds but opened up the possibility of thinking
differently
(d) It aroused hostility
against monarchy, its mentality and mocked it
Ans.
(c)
Q.21. Children became an important category of readers in the 19th century,
mainly because :
(a) Primary education became
compulsory and production of school textbooks became essential for publishing
industry
(b) A children’s press devoted
to literature for children was set up in France in 1857
(c) Grimm Brothers in Germany
published fairytales for children in 1812
(d) Anything vulgar was not
published in children’s books
Ans.
(a)
Q.22. The contribution of Grimm Brothers of Germany to children’s literature was
:
(a) Publishing stories for
them
(b) Spending years on
compiling traditional folktales gathered from peasants, editing and publishing
them as a collection in 1812
(c) Having a new shape to
rural folktales
(d) All the above
Ans.
(b)
Q.23. The role of lending libraries in England in the 19th century was :
(a) Promoting reading among
the working-class people
(b) Educating white collar
workers, artisans and lower middle-class people
(c) Encouraging
self-improvement, self-expression and encouraging the working class to write
autobiographies
(d) Both (b) and (c)
Ans.
(d)
Q.24. Printers and publishers developed new strategies to sell their products.
Which of the following is not an innovation of the 20th century?
(a) Cheap paperback editions
were printed
(b) The dust cover or the book
jacket was an innovation
(c) Important novels were
serialised, which led to a new way of writing novels
(d) Popular works were sold in
England in cheap series called the shilling series
Ans.
(c)
Q.25. Through the 19th century, series of innovations in printing technology
were :
(a) Richard M. Hoe of New York
perfected power-driven cylindrical press capable of printing 8,000 sheets per
hour
(b) Six colours at a time
could be printed by the offset press
(c) Methods of feeding paper
improved, quality of plates became better, automatic paper reels and
photoelectric controls of colour register were introduced
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Ans.
(d)
Q.26. In which year, printing in Hindi began and what was its main concern?
(a) Hindi printing began from
the 1870s, a large segment was devoted to women’s education,
widow remarriage and the
national movement
(b) Hindi printing began from
the 1870s and their main concern was women-related issues
(c) Hindi printing began from
1900 and was devoted to education of women
(d) Printing in Hindi began in
the early 20th century and its main concern was religious reform
Ans.
(a)
Q.27. By the end of the 19th century, the new culture taking shape in India was
:
(a) A visual culture with
cheap prints and calendars, so that even the poor could decorate the
walls of their homes with them
(b) Visible images reproduced
in multiple copies which shaped popular ideas about
modernity, tradition,
religion, politics, society and culture
(c) Painters producing images
for mass circulation
(d) Ravi Varma starting a new
visual culture
Ans.
(b)
Q.28. The Bengal Gazette was :
(a) A weekly magazine, first
to be edited by an Indian
(b) A weekly English magazine
edited by James Hickey from 1780, described as a commercial
paper open to all, influenced
by none
(c) First English magazine
brought out by Raja Rammohun Roy
(d) A weekly magazine, edited
by James Hickey from 1780 in English
Ans.
(b)
Q.29. The book, ‘Chote Aur Bade Ka Sawal’ talked about
(a) the link between caste and
class exploitation
(b) the injustices of the
caste system
(c) restrictions on the
vernacular press
(d) ill treatment of widows
Ans.
(a)
Q.30. Which one among the following is an ancient name of Tokyo?
(a) Osaka (b) Nagano (c) Edo
(d) Gifu
Ans.
(c)
Q.31. Who wrote about the injustices of the caste system in ‘Gulamgiri’?
(a) Raja Rammohan Roy (b)
Jyotiba Phule
(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (d)
Bankim Chandra
Ans.
(b)
Q.32. Who among following invented the first printing press in Europe?
(a) Macro Polo (b) Kitagawa
Utamaro
(c) Johann Gutenberg (d)
Erasmus
Ans.
(c)
Q.33. Which of the following was the first book printed by Gutenberg?
(a) The Diamond Sutra (b)
Chapbook (c) Grimms’ fairytales (d) The Bible
Ans.
(d)
Q.34. Which of the following is the correct meaning of ‘Biliotheque Bleue’?
(a) An author (b) Low price
small books
(c) Monuments (d) None of
these
Ans.
(b)
Q.35. The printing press was first introduced in India by which one of the
following?
(a) East India Company
officials (b) Indian reformers
(c) Protuguese missionaries
(d) Arabic traders
Ans.
(c)
Q.36. Which religious reformer was responsible for the Protestant Reformation?
(a) Martin Luther (b) George
Elliot (c) Maxim Gorky (d) Martin Luther King
Ans.
(a)
Q.37. Which of the following is an Enlightened thinker whose writings are said
to have created
conditions for a revolution in France?
(a) Louise Sebastian Mercier
(b) Rousseau
(c) Mennochio (d) Gutenberg
Ans.
(b)
Q.38. Which of the following was a book showing links between caste and class
exploitation?
(a) Ghulamgiri (b) Amar Jiban
(c) Istri Dharm Vichar (d)
Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal
Ans.
(d)
Q.39. What were low priced small books printed on poor quality paper and bound
in cheap
blue covers called in France?
(a) Chapbooks (b) Almanacs (c)
Bibliotheque Bleue (d) Ballads
Ans.
(c)
Q.40. Paperback editions of books were introducted during
(a) the First World War (b)
the Second World War
(c) the Russian Revolution (d)
the onset of the Great Depression
Ans.
(d)
Q.41. The circulation of handwritten manuscripts remained limited because :
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
(a) they were fragile and
awkward to handle (b) they could not be carried around
(c) they could not be read
easily (d) all the above
Ans.
(d)
Q.42. In England books carried by petty pedlars and sold for a penny were known
as :
(a) Shilling series (b)
Almanacs (c) Chapbooks (d) Novels
Ans.
(c)
Q.43. Which of the following books reflects the plight of the ‘lower castes’ and
poor in India?
(a) Gulamagiri (b) Chhote Aur
Bade Ka Sawal
(c) Sachchi Kavitayen (d) All
the abvoe
Ans.
(d)
Q.44. The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was modelled on :
(a) Irish Press Laws (b)
American Press Laws
(c) Chinese Press Laws (d)
German Press Laws
Ans.
(a)
Q.45. Which of the following reading material were especially for women?
(a) Chap books (b) Penny
magazines
(c) Grimm’s Fairytales (d) The
Bible
Ans.
(b)
Q.46. “Printing is the ultimate gift of God and the greatest one.” Who spoke
these words?
(a) Johann Gutenberg (b) New
Comen
(c) Mahatma Gandhi (d) Martin
Luther
Ans.
(d)
Q.47. Who developed the first printing press in the 1430s?
(a) Marcopolo (b) Johann
Gutenberg
(c) James Watt (d) None of the
above
Ans.
(b)
Q.48. Choose the name of the oldest printed book of Japan.
(a) Diamond Sutra (b) Bible
(c) Ukiyo (d) Koran
Ans.
(a)
Q.49. In which among the following countries was the earliest kind of print
technology developed?
(a) India (b) England (c)
France (d) China
Ans.
(d)
Q.50. Which of the following statement is true in the light of Vernacular Press
Act 1878?
(a) It gave freedom to
Vernacular press
(b) It gave financial
assistance to Vernacular press
(c) It provided rights to
government to censor reports and editorials in the Vernacular press
(d) None of the above
Ans.
(c)
Q.51. Who among following introduced hand printing technology in Japan?
(a) Buddhist Missionaries from
India (b) Buddhist Missionaries from Japan
(c) Buddhist Missionaries from
China (d) None of the above
Ans.
(c)
Q.52. Which one of the following statements is true?
(a) A children press, devoted
to literature for children alone, was set up in France in 1757
(b) Penny magazines were
especially meant for men
(c) Lending libraries had been
in existence from the seventeenth century
(d) None of the above
Ans.
(c)
Q.53. When did the printing press first came to Goa with Portuguese
missionaries?
(a) Mid-eighteenth century (b)
Mid-seventeenth century
(c) Mid-sixteenth century (d)
Mid-fifteenth century
Ans.
(c)
Q.54. Who started to edit the Bengal Gazette weekly in 1780.
(a) James Augustus Hickey (b)
Richard M Hoe
(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (d)
None of the above
Ans.
(a)
Q.55. Who among the following was not a women novelist?
(a) Jane Austen (b) Bront’e
Sisters (c) George Eliot (d) None of the above
Ans.
(d)
Q.56. Who among the following did not write about the caste system?
(a) E. V.. Ramaswamy Naicker
(b) Ram Chaddha
(c) B. R. Ambedkar (d) Jyotiba
Phule
Ans.
(b)
Q.57. Who among the following brought the technology of wood block printing to
Europe?
(a) Johann Gutenberg (b) Marco
Polo (c) Richard M Hoe (d) None of the above
Ans.
(b)
Q.58. Who among the following agreed to revise Press Laws?
(a) Lord Cornwallis (b) Lord
Dalhousie
(c) Governor General Bentinck
(d) None of the above
Ans.
(c)
Q.59. Who wrote her autobiography ‘Amar Jiban’ published in 1876?
(a) Tara Bai Shinde (b) Rash
Sundari Devi
(c) Pandita Rama Bai (d)
Kailashbashini Devi
Ans.
(b)
Q.60. Which one among the following is an autobiography of Rashsundari Devi?
(a) Amar Jiban (b) Amar Jyoti
(c) Amar Jawan (d) Amar Zindagi
Ans.
(a)
Q.61. Lending libraries came into existence in the :
(a) 17th Century (b) 18th
Century (c) 19th Century (d) 20th Century
Ans.
(c)
Q.62. Who among the following perfected the power drivers cylindrical press?
(a) James Watt (b) Newcomen
(c) George Eliot (d) Richard M Hoe
Ans.
(d)
Q.63. Who was against the Catholic Church?
(a) Martin Luther (b)
Gutenberg (c) Jaidev (d) John Augustine
Ans.
(a)
Q.64. The first weekly paper published in India was
(a) Bombay Samachar (b) Bengal
Gazette
(c) Shamsul Akbar (d) Samachar
Chandika
Ans.
(b)
Q.65. Who was Martin Luther?
(a) Religious reformer of
Germany (b) Religious reformer of France
(c) Religious reformer of
Austria (d) Religious reformer of Holland
Ans.
(a)