CONSUMER RIGHTS
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. The agencies which look into the complaints of the consumers are popularly
called:
(a) consumer courts
(b) consumer commissions
(c) consumer forums
(d) consumers cells
2 An Act which ensures citizens of India to know about the functioning of the
government departments:
(a) Right to Seek Redressal
Act
(b) Right to Information Act
(c) Right to Represent Act
(d) Right to Protection Act
3. The organisation which helps guide the consumers on how to file cases in the
consumer courts are popularly called:
(a) consumer cells
(b) consumer associations
(c) consumer forums
(d) consumer societies
4. The organisation which lays down standards of products at the international
level is called:
(a) ISI (b) ISRO
(c) ISO (d) WCF
5. Choose the factors which gave birth to the consumer movement in India:
(i) Hoarding (iii) Food
shortage
(ii) Black marketing
(iv) Adulteration of food
(a) (i) only (b) (i) (ii)
(iii) only
(c) (ii) (iii) only (d) all
the above
6. The process in which the quality of a food substance is lowered through the
addition of another substance is called
(a) Mixing two substances
(b) Adulteration
(c) Sub-standard quality
(d) All the above
7. The Act which was enacted to protect the consumers is called
(a) Consumer redressal Act
(b) Right to information Act
(c) Consumer protection Act
(d) Right to represent Act
8. Name the court to which a consumer can approach, having a claim of Rs. 40
lakhs
(a) National consumer court
(b) State consumer court
(c) District consumer court
(d) None of the above
9. Factors which cause the exploitation of the consumer:
(a) Limited and wrong
information
(b) Illiteracy and ignorance
of the consumer
(c) Few sellers and limited
competition
(d) All the above
10. When was ISO certification established?
(a) 1952 (b) 1947
(c) 1965 (d) 1982
11. Name the right under which a consumer can claim compensation for the damage
caused by any product.
(a) Right to safety
(b) Right to seek redressal
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
12. Which logo or mark you will have to look for on a biscuit packet?
(a) Agmark (b) ISI mark
(c) Hallmark (d) ISO mark
13. Which certification is maintained for standardization of jewelry?
(a) ISI (b) Agmark
(c) Hallmark (d) None of the
above
14. Name the Act under which consumer courts have been established:
(a) National Consumer
Commission Act
(b) State Consumer Commission
(c) Consumer Protection Act
(d) None of the above
15. To protect themselves what do consumers need?
(a) Consumer forums
(b) Consumer protection
councils
(c) Consumer movement
(d) Consumer awareness
16. Which mark should you look for while buying honey?
(a) ISI (b) ISO
(c) Agmark (d) ISO
17. A logo–ISI, Agmark or Hallmark–on a product certifies its :
(a) quality standards
(b) ingredients of the product
(c) expiry date of the product
(d) none of the above
18. National Consumers Day falls on:
(a) 31 March (b) 23 August
(c) 24 December (d) 25 January
19. Consumers International was established by
(a) UNESCO (b) UN
(c) UNICEF (d) World Bank
20. Consumer Protection Act (COPRA) was enacted by Indian Government in
(a) 1986 (b) 1983
(c) 1988 (d) 1985
21. MRP on a product represents:
(a) minimum retail price
(b) maximum retail price
(c) micro retail price
(d) none of the above
22. Right to Information (RTI) Act was enacted by the Government of India in:
(a) October 2005 (b) December
2005
(c) January 2006 (d) None of
the above
23. District level consumer court can settle the claims up to:
(a) Rs 20 lakh (b) Rs 1 crore
(c) Rs 50 lakh (d) Rs 80 lakh
24. Consumer Protection Act, 1986 covers the whole of India except
(a) the state of Jammu and
Kashmir
(b) Andaman and Nicobar
Islands
(c) Lakshadweep (d) none of
the above
25. Marketing of goods and services which are hazardous to life and property are
covered under:
(a) rights to be protected
(b) rights to be assured
(c) rights to seek redressal
(d) rights to be informed
26. As per Consumer Protection Act, 1986, unfair trade practices do not involve
which of the following?
(a) false or misleading
representations
(b) bargain price
(c) non-compliance of product
safety standard
(d) offering discounts or
rebates
27. Who can seek information under the RTI Act, 2005?
(a) A group of persons
(b) An individual citizen
(c) A registered company
(d) An association / society
28. If information is not provided or denied, what you can do under RTI Act?
(a) cannot do anything
(b) fight with PIO (Public
Information Officers)
(c) appeal to appellate
authority
(d) request again
29. Which of the following is covered under public services?
(a) Postal services
(b) Mobile repair services
(c) Washing machine after-sale
services
(d) None of the above
30. Which of the following does not come under local taxes in MRP of a product?
(a) Central sales tax
(b) Luxury tax
(c) State sales tax
(d) VAT (value added tax)
QUESTIONS FROM CBSE EXAMINATION
PAPERS
1. The consumer movement in India has led to the formation of various
organisations which are locally known as:
(a) Consumer Protection
Council
(b) The Consumer International
(c) The Consumer Protection
Act (COPRA)
(d) The World Trade
Organization
2. Which one of the following is not true regarding the Right to Safety?
(a) Right to be protected
against unsafe appliances.
(b) Right to protect against
unsafe working conditions.
(c) Right to seek information
about functioning of government departments.
(d) Right to be protected
against services which are hazardous to life.
3. Who amongst the following is protected through rules and regulations in the
market place?
(a) The shopkeepers (b) The
manufactures
(c) The consumers (d) The
suppliers
4. On which of the following date does we celebrate the National Consumers’ Day?
(a) 24 October (b) 14 October
(c) 24 December (d) 14
December
5. Which one of the following quality certification is obtained by food
processing companies?
(a) Agmark (b) ISI
(c) ISO (d) Hallmark
6. In October 2005, the Government of India enacted a law known as:
(a) Right to Choose Act
(b) Right to Information Act
(c) Women Reservation Act
(d) Anti-corruption Act
7. Effect of Chinese toys on Indian toy makers is:
(a) no effect (b) making
profits
(c) suffering losses (d) None
of these
8. Which right of the consumers is violated if the consumers are not allowed to
get their claims settled against the manufactures in case they are cheated or
exploited?
(a) Right to seek redressal
(b) Right to choose (c) Right
to be heard
(d) Right to equality
9. When was the ‘Right to Information Act’ passed?
(a) In January 2002 (b) In
March 2004
(c) In October 2005 (d) In
July 2007
10. Which of the following laws was enacted by the Government of India in the
year 2005?
(a) The Rights to Information
Act
(b) The Consumer Protection
Act
(c) The Right to Education Act
(d) The Right to Property Act
11. Which one of the following is the agency that develops standards for goods
and services in India?
(a) COPRA (b) National
consumer court
(c) Consumer protection
councils
(d) Bureau of Indian Standards
12. Which one of the following is not a function of consumer protection
councils?
(a) They guide consumers how
to file cases
(b) On many occasions they
represent individual consumers in the consumer’s court
(c) They create awareness
among the people
(d) They help the consumer
financially
13. At the global level, this has become the foundation for consumer movement:
(a) Consumer International
(b) COPRA
(c) Consumer Forums
(d) None of the above
14. Which of the following is not a right of consumers?
(a) Right to safety
(b) Right to be Informed
(c) Right to Choose
(d) Right to Constitutional
remedies
15. Suppose you want to buy toothpaste and the shop owner says that he/she can
sell the toothpaste only if you buy a toothbrush, which of your right is being
violated by the
Shopkeeper?
(a) Right to Safety (b) Right
to be Informed
(c) Right to Choose (d) Right
to Represent
16. A chemist sold you a medicine of expiry date under which consumer right you
can approach the consumer court?
(a) Right of Safety
(b) Right to Seek Redressal
(c) Right to Education
(d) Right to Equality
17. India celebrates 24th December as:
(a) National Consumers Day
(b) National Producers Day
(c) National Tourism Day
(d) National Grievance Day
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1.
Exploitation of consumers happens in various ways. Explain how.
2.
How
government protects the interests of consumers?
3.
There may be rules and regulations but they are often not followed. Why?
4.
What do you mean by ‘Right to be informed’? How does it protect consumer’s
interests?
5.
What is the difference between consumer protection council and consumer court?
6.
How
are the logos ISI, Agmark or Hallmark helpful to consumers? Explain.
7.
What is the rationale behind the enactment of Consumer Protection Act, 1986
(COPRA)?
8.
Explain how ‘Right to seek redressal’ helps consumers to protect them against
unfair trade practices and exploitation.
QUESTIONS FROM CBSE EXAMINATION
PAPERS
1.
Explain any three ways by which people may be exploited in the market.
2.
What are the institutions set up under COPRA for the redressal of grievances?
Explain.
3.
How
is a consumer benefited by the right to be informed?
4.
Briefly explain the three tier quasi-judicial machinery set up under the
Consumer Protection Act of 1986.
5.
Highlight any three problems which a consumer may face in the process of
redressal?
6.
Explain how the Right to Information has empowered the consumer of goods and
services.
7.
Describe any three features of consumer forum?
8.
Explain any three factors that led to the growth of consumer movements in
India? Give any three factors.
9.
How
the globalization and greater competition amongst the producers have been of
advantage to the consumers? Explain any three points in this regard.
10.
Explain with examples how the opening up of foreign trade results in connecting
the markets of different countries.
11.
Highlight any three duties of the consumers.
12.
Explain consumer’s right to seek redressal.
13.
What is the Right to Information Act, 2005? How does it help the consumers?
14.
What legal measures have been taken by the government to empower the consumers
in India?
15.
Why
are rules and regulations required for the ‘protection of consumers’ interest in
the market place? Explain any two reasons.
16.
Describe any three measures taken by the government to control the price rise.
17.
How
do duplicate articles and adulteration cause heavy loss to the consumers? Give
two example.
18.
Explain the consumer’s ‘Right to Choose’ with suitable example.
19.
What is the rationale behind the enactment of Consumer Protection Act 1986?
20.
What are consumer forums? What is their importance?
21.
Describe the three-tire quasi-judicial set-up redressal of consumer disputes.
22.
Explain consumers right to be informed with example.
23.
Explain any three startegies adopted by the government to protect the interest
of the consumers.
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1.
Explain the duties of consumers while purchasing the goods.
2.
What are the various factors causing exploitation of consumers in market?
3.
Explain various rights of the consumers.
4.
Critically examine right of the consumers with example.
5.
Explain the technical measures taken by the government for consumer protection.
6.
Write a short note on food safety.
7.
How
is the consumer redressal process becoming cumbersome? Give four reasons.