CBSE Class 9 Social Science Assignment Economics Chapter 4 Food security in India

Class 9^thSocial Science- Chapter 4 Food security in India

Social Science Class IX- Assignments

FOOD SECURITY IN INDIA

ASSIGNMENT

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

A. IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

1. The worst affected groups in rural areas facing food insecurity are

(a) landless people (b) traditional artisans

2. MSP refers to

(a) minimum support price

(b) maximum support price

(d) none of the above

3. Green Revolution in the 1960s was associated with

(a) use of HYV seeds

(b) tree plantation programme

(d) none of the above

4. Public distribution system is associated with

(a) fair price shops (b) cooperative stores

5. Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) aimed to provide benefits to

(a) cities

(b) remote and backward areas

(d) cooperative societies

6. White Revolution of the country is associated with

(a) sugar (b) milk

7. Annapurna Scheme (APS) meets the food requirements of

(a) indigent senior citizens

(b) children

(d) young persons

8. Antyodaya cards are related to

(a) all poors

(b) poorest of the poor

(d) none of the above

9. Antoydaya Anna Yojna (AAY) and Annapurna Scheme (APS) are linked with

(a) public distribution system

(b) mid-day meal

(d) none of the above

10. Under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TDPS) food grains per family per month given is

(a) 40 kg (b) 35 kg (c) 25 kg (d) 20 kg

11. In which state 94% ration shops are run by cooperatives?

(a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Tamil Nadu

12. Average consumption of PDS grains per person per month at all India level is

(a) 1 kg (b) 4 kg

13. The society which facilitated setting up of grain banks in different regions is

(a) Amul (Gujarat)

(b) Academy of Development Science,

Maharashtra

(d) None of the above

14. Minimum support price (MSP) is announced by the government to provide

(a) incentives to farmers for raising production

(b) incentives to traders to earn maximum profit

from farmers

maximum to farmers

(d) none of the above

15. Seasonal hunger occurs in

(a) urban areas (b) rural areas

16. Which crop registered largest increase in the production as a result of Green Revolution?

(a) wheat (b) rice

17. Main purpose of buffer stock scheme is

(a) to save food grains from pest attack

(b) to stop price fluctuation

(d) both (b) and (c)

18. Under Antyodaya Anna Yojna (AAY) subsidised rate for wheat is

(a) Rs 3/- per kg (b) Rs 2/- per kg

19. Food security means

(a) availability of food

(b) accessibility of food

(d) all the above

20. Massive starvation takes place due to

(a) rise in the price of essential commodities

(b) decline in production of foodgrains

(d) both (a) and (b)

21. Chronic hunger refers to

(a) low income

(b) inadequate quantity of food

(d) all the above

22. The most devastating famine that occurred in India in 1943

(a) Assam (b) Bengal

23. When was the Antyodaya Anna Yojna launched?

24. PDS suffer from this malpractice

(a) diverting the grains to open market

(b) selling poor quality grains

(d) all the above

25. In which year was the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) introduced?

26. High level of buffer stocks of foodgrains is undesirable because it

(a) leads to deterioration of grain quality

(b) leads to wastage

(d) none of the above

27. Employment only for some months in a year is called

(a) disguised unemployment

(b) technical unemployment

(d) none of the above

28. Name the place in Orissa where starvation deaths have been reported.

(a) Baran (b) Kalahandi

29. Number of women and children constituting food insecure population (As per National Health and Family Survey 1998 – 99) is

(a) 20 crore (b) 11 crore

30. Operation Flood was started by

(a) National Dairy Development Board

(NDDB)

(b) Mother Dairy, Delhi

(d) None of the above

B. QUESTIONS FROM CBSE EXAMINATION PAPERS

1. Who released a special stamp entitled ‘Wheat Revolution’ in July 1968?

(a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) Indira Gandhi

2. The price that is announced before the sowing season is called:

(a) Issue price

(b) Fair price

(d) Minimum support price

3. Which organisation has facilitated a network of NGO’s for setting up grain banks in Maharashtra?

(a) Amul

(b) Mother Dairy

(d) Central Government

4. Seasonal hunger is commonly found in

(a) Urban areas (b) Rural areas

5. What is meant by food security?

(a) Food for rich people

(b) Food for urban people

(d) Food for the poor

6. To whom the yellow card is issued?

(a) To shopkeeper

(b) To landlord

(d) People below the poverty line

7. What are the special target groups in Antyodaya Anna Yojana?

(a) Poorest of the poor (b) Poor and non-poor

8. Food For Work Programme was launched in which of the following years?

9. In which of the following years there was a decrease in food production in India?

(a) 2000–2001 (b) 2002–2003

10. Kalahandi is situated in which of the following states?

(a) Orissa (b) Punjab

11. Which of the following crops are related to Green Revolution?

(a) Wheat, Rice (b) Cotton, Bajra

12. The Mother Dairy is an important Cooperative in ________.

(a) Gujarat (b) Punjab

13. Women and children under the age of five are food insecure population due to:

(a) Malnutrition (b) Healthy diet

14. F.C.I. stands for:

(a) Foreign Co-operation with India

(b) Food Corporation of India

(d) Food Coming to India

15. Which among the following schemes was started in the year 2000 for the indigent senior citizens?

(a) PDS (b) NFWP

16. Name the Cooperative that provides milk, vegetables and pulses at controlled rate decided by government of Delhi

(a) Amul (b) Kendriya Bhandar

17. What does food security mean?

(a) Availability of food

(b) Accessibility of food

(d) Avialability, accessibility and affordability of food to all at all times

18. Which among the following schemes was initiated for the poor in all areas?

(a) TPDS (b) RPDS

19. Buffer stock is the stock of foodgrains procured by the government through:

(a) IFCI (b) FCI

20. Farmers are paid a pre-announced price by the government for their crops. It is called:

(a) Issue price

(b) Invested price

(d) Minimum support price

21. Which of the folllowing is true regarding percentage of seasonal and chronic hunger in India?

(a) It has increased

(b) It has decreased

(d) It has marginally changed

22. In which part of the country gain banks have been set up by the NGOs?

(a) Gujarat (b) Haryana

23. Which one of these is not a valid reason for food security in India?

(a) Overpopulation

(b) Hoarding and black marketing

(d) None of these

24. When was the Antyodaya Anna Yojana scheme launched?

(a) In Jan 1999 (b) In May 2000

25. Green Revolution is associated with the production of :

(a) Sugar (b) Wheat (c) Pulses (d) Cotton

26. In which state of India the famous cooperative AMUL is situated?

(a) Gujarat (b) Maharashtra

27. The concept of ‘entitlements’ was introduced by :

(a) Pranab Mukherjee (b) Amartya Sen

28. The minimum guaranteed price at which the government offers to purchase any quantity is known as :

(a) Procurement price

(b) Minimum Support Price

(d) Market price

29. The price at which the government offers to sell food grains lower than the market price is known as :

(a) Procurement price

(b) Minimum support price

(d) Market price

30. In which of the following states the most devastating famine of India in the year 1943 occurred?

(a) Bengal (b) Orissa

31. Which institution was set up by ‘Maharashtra Academy of Development Science’ to facilitate a network of NGOs?

(a) Gramin banks (b) Grain banks

32. Which is the successful co-operative for milk and milk products in Gujarat?

(a) Verka (b) Amul

33. Who among the following are food insecure people?

(a) Landless workers (b) Beggars

34. Who is the nodal officer at district level?

(a) Commissioner

(b) Superintendent of police

(d) Collector

35. In which of the following year the food grain stocks with FCI was the maximum:

36. Buffer stock of food grain is procured by:

(a) Fair price shop

(b) State Government

(d) None of these

37. At what price government purchases the food grain for making buffer stock?

(a) Minimum support price

(b) Controlled price

(d) All the above

38. Which are the two places in Orissa where starvation deaths are reported?

(a) Kalahandi and Puri

(b) Kashipur and Bhubaneshwar

(d) Puri and Bhubaneshwar

39. Which place of Jharkhand witnessed starvation death recently?

(a) Dhanbad (b) Ranchi

40. What is meant by food security?

(a) Availability of food to the rich people

(b) Availability of food to the urban people

(d) Availability of food to the poor

41. In which year was the Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS) introduced?

42. NREGA provides:

(a) 200 days of assured work

(b) 100 days of assured work

(d) None of the above

43. Which type of hunger is consequence of diets persistently inadequate in terms of quantity and quality?

(a) Chronic hunger

(b) seasonal hunger

(d) None of the above

44. NREGA stands for:

(a) New Revolution Employment Guarantee Act

(b) National Rural Exchange Guarantee Act

(d) National Rajiv Employment Guarantee Act

45. In which decade the Rationing System was introduced in India?

II. SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

1. How is the food security ensured in a country?

2. What do you mean by food security?

3. How is the food security affected during a calamity?

4. Why is agriculture considered a seasonal activity?

5. Mention two reasons behind the huge public stocks of food grains.

6. Explain the basic aim of setting fair price shops under PDS.

7. What are the various kinds of ration cards? To whom are they issued?

8. State the reasons for the Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS).

QUESTIONS FROM CBSE EXAMINATION PAPERS

1. Explain the three dimensions of food security.

2. Which are the people more prone to food insecurity? Explain.

3. Which sections of the people in India are still without food, explain any three and give reason.

4. How is food security affected during calamity?

5. Describe briefly the measures adopted to achieve self-sufficiency in foodgrains since independence.

6. What steps have been taken by the Government in India to provide food security to the poor? Explain any three.

7. Explain the role of co-operatives in providing food and related items in different parts of the country.

8. Describe Public Distribution System (PDS) is the most important step taken by the Government of India towards ensuring food security.

9. Give three differences between chronic hunger and seasonal hunger.

10. ‘Hunger is an important aspect indicating food insecurity’. Give argument in favour of statement along with its dimensions.

11. What is a buffer stock? Why is it created by the government?

12. The Public Distribution System has faced severe criticism on several grounds. Explain any three.

13. What are famines? Who were the most affected group of the devastating famine of Bengal?

14. ‘Food security is essential in India.’ Justify the statement.

15. What is the Public Distribution System? Explain any two major role of Public Distribution System.

16. How is food security ensured in India?

17. Why is buffer stock created by the government? Give any three reasons.

18. Describe any three steps taken by the government to provide food security to the poor.

III. LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (4 marks)

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

1. What were the major drawbacks of India’s Public Distribution System? Explain.

2. What was the role of cooperatives in food security? How did they affect the prices?

3. What is buffer stock? Why are buffer stocks maintained by the government?

4. What was the main objective of Green Revolution introduced in 1960? How has it affected our economy?

5. How would you differentiate minimum support price and issue price? How does FCI help to resolve the problem of shortage of food during adverse conditions?

QUESTIONS FROM CBSE EXAMINATION PAPERS

1. What are the major functions of Food Corporation of India?

2. Explain the measures adopted by the Government of India to achieve self-sufficiency in foodgrains.

3. What is the difference between seasonal hunger and chronic hunger?

4. Describe the steps taken by the government to provide food security to the poor?

5. What is a famine? How were the people affected by famine?

6. Why is there a need for food security in India.

7. Describe four main advantages of the Public Distribution System.

8. What is meant by buffer stock? Why is it created?

9. How does PDS ensure food security in India? Explain.

10. ‘The PDS has proved to be the most effective instrument of government policy’. Give four points in favour of statement.

11. What has our government done to provide food security to the poor? Describe any two schemes launched by the government. 12. The PDS system has been often criticised with reference to several drawbacks. Explain any four such drawbacks.

13. What is meant by buffer stock? Why is the buffer stock created by the government? Explain any three reasons.

14. Define the term ‘food security’ and explain its three dimensions.

15. What efforts has our Government made to provide food security to poor? Explain any four efforts.

16. What are the problems of the functioning of the ration shops? Describe any four of them.

17. Describe in four points your awareness about National Food for Work Programme.

18. Highlight the journey of rationing system of India in four points.

19. What is Public Distribution System? State three advantages of this system.

20. Explain any two causes that made Public Distribution System so ineffective.

21. Explain how Green Revolution helped India to be self-sufficient in foodgrain production?

22. Write a note on the role of co-operatives in providing food and related items.

23. ‘‘PDS dealers are sometimes found resorting to malpractices’’. Justify the statement.

24. Describe different schemes launched by the government to provide food security to the poor?

25. How does Minimum Support Price help in food security ? Who are food insecure people?

Chapter 4 Food security in India

Class 9thSocial Science- Chapter 4 Food security in India

Class 9^thSocial Science- Chapter 4 Food security in India