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            <h1>Class X Social Science</h1>
            <p>Generate Customized Assignments</p>
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                <h2 class="section-title">Social Science Assignment Generator</h2>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="fullPaper" name="chapter" value="Full Paper">
                            <label for="fullPaper">Full Syllabus (All Chapters)</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter1" name="chapter" value="Chapter 1">
                            <label for="chapter1">1. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter2" name="chapter" value="Chapter 2">
                            <label for="chapter2">2. Nationalism in India</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter3" name="chapter" value="Chapter 3">
                            <label for="chapter3">3. The Making of a Global World</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter4" name="chapter" value="Chapter 4">
                            <label for="chapter4">4. The Age of Industrialisation</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter5" name="chapter" value="Chapter 5">
                            <label for="chapter5">5. Work, Life and Leisure</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter6" name="chapter" value="Chapter 6">
                            <label for="chapter6">6. Print Culture and the Modern World</label>
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                            <label for="chapter7">7. Resources and Development</label>
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                            <label for="chapter8">8. Forest and Wildlife Resources</label>
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                            <label for="chapter9">9. Water Resources</label>
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                            <label for="chapter10">10. Agriculture</label>
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                            <label for="chapter11">11. Minerals and Energy Resources</label>
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                            <label for="chapter12">12. Manufacturing Industries</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter13" name="chapter" value="Chapter 13">
                            <label for="chapter13">13. Life Lines of National Economy</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter14" name="chapter" value="Chapter 14">
                            <label for="chapter14">14. Power Sharing</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter15" name="chapter" value="Chapter 15">
                            <label for="chapter15">15. Federalism</label>
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                            <label for="chapter16">16. Democracy and Diversity</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter17" name="chapter" value="Chapter 17">
                            <label for="chapter17">17. Gender, Religion and Caste</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter18" name="chapter" value="Chapter 18">
                            <label for="chapter18">18. Popular Struggles and Movements</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter19" name="chapter" value="Chapter 19">
                            <label for="chapter19">19. Political Parties</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter20" name="chapter" value="Chapter 20">
                            <label for="chapter20">20. Outcomes of Democracy</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter21" name="chapter" value="Chapter 21">
                            <label for="chapter21">21. Development</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter22" name="chapter" value="Chapter 22">
                            <label for="chapter22">22. Sectors of the Indian Economy</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter23" name="chapter" value="Chapter 23">
                            <label for="chapter23">23. Money and Credit</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter24" name="chapter" value="Chapter 24">
                            <label for="chapter24">24. Globalisation and the Indian Economy</label>
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                            <input type="checkbox" id="chapter25" name="chapter" value="Chapter 25">
                            <label for="chapter25">25. Consumer Rights</label>
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        const questions = {
            "Chapter 1": {
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Who was the architect of the process of German unification?", options: ["Otto von Bismarck", "Giuseppe Mazzini", "Count Camillo de Cavour", "Johann Gottfried Herder"], answer: "Otto von Bismarck" },
                    { question: "Which treaty recognized Greece as an independent nation in 1832?", options: ["Treaty of Vienna", "Treaty of Constantinople", "Treaty of Versailles", "Treaty of Paris"], answer: "Treaty of Constantinople" },
                    { question: "The first clear expression of nationalism came with the:", options: ["American Revolution", "French Revolution", "Russian Revolution", "Industrial Revolution"], answer: "French Revolution" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "The French Revolution introduced the idea of the nation-state.", 
                        reason: "It transferred sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French citizens.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "The Habsburg Empire ruled over a multinational population.", 
                        reason: "It included regions with diverse ethnic groups like Germans, Hungarians, and Italians.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "Name the female allegory representing the Republic of France.",
                    "What was the main aim of the Treaty of Vienna of 1815?"
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain the role of culture in the development of nationalism in Europe.",
                    "How did nationalism develop through culture in Europe? Explain with examples."
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the process of unification of Germany.",
                    "Explain the impact of the French Revolution on the rise of nationalism in Europe."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "In the 18th century, Germany was divided into numerous small states. The process of unification was led by Prussia under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck.",
                        questions: [
                            "What were the main obstacles to German unification?",
                            "How did Bismarck achieve the unification of Germany?"
                        ]
                    }
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            "Chapter 2": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Who was the writer of the book 'Hind Swaraj'?", options: ["Mahatma Gandhi", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Subhas Chandra Bose", "Bal Gangadhar Tilak"], answer: "Mahatma Gandhi" },
                    { question: "The Non-Cooperation Movement was called off due to:", options: ["Government repression", "Chauri Chaura incident", "Lack of public support", "British concessions"], answer: "Chauri Chaura incident" },
                    { question: "The Simon Commission was boycotted because:", options: ["It was an all-British commission", "It proposed dominion status", "It included Indian members", "It was appointed too late"], answer: "It was an all-British commission" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "The Rowlatt Act was opposed by Indians.", 
                        reason: "It gave the British government enormous powers to repress political activities.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "Gandhiji withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement.", 
                        reason: "The movement was turning violent in many places.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "What was the main reason for the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement?",
                    "Name the two main leaders of the Khilafat Movement."
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain the significance of the Salt March in the Indian freedom struggle.",
                    "How did the First World War help in the growth of the National Movement in India?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the main features of the Civil Disobedience Movement.",
                    "Explain the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian National Movement."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "The Civil Disobedience Movement was launched in 1930 with the famous Dandi March. Gandhiji and his followers marched from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi to break the salt law.",
                        questions: [
                            "Why did Gandhiji choose salt as the symbol of protest?",
                            "What was the impact of the Civil Disobedience Movement on the Indian National Movement?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 3": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which disease killed thousands of people in the Americas after European contact?", options: ["Smallpox", "Malaria", "Cholera", "Plague"], answer: "Smallpox" },
                    { question: "The Great Depression began in:", options: ["1914", "1929", "1939", "1945"], answer: "1929" },
                    { question: "Which of the following was not a part of the 'Silk Route'?", options: ["China", "India", "Rome", "America"], answer: "America" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "The 19th century world economy was centered around Britain.", 
                        reason: "Britain was the first industrial nation and dominated global trade.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "The Great Depression affected only the American economy.", 
                        reason: "The US economy was not connected to the global economy at that time.",
                        answer: "A is false but R is true."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "Name the two crops that were taken from the New World to the Old World.",
                    "What was the main reason for the Great Depression?"
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain how the global transfer of disease in the pre-modern world helped in the colonization of the Americas.",
                    "How did the Great Depression affect the Indian economy?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the impact of the First World War on the world economy.",
                    "Explain the role of technology in shaping the 19th century world economy."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "The Indian trade and economy were closely linked to Britain in the 19th century. The First World War created a new economic situation in India.",
                        questions: [
                            "How did the First World War affect the Indian economy?",
                            "What were the long-term impacts of this economic change?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 4": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "The first symbol of the new era of industrialization was:", options: ["Cotton", "Iron", "Coal", "Steam engine"], answer: "Cotton" },
                    { question: "Which of the following was not a problem faced by Indian weavers in the 19th century?", options: ["Shortage of raw cotton", "Competition from imported goods", "Increased demand in domestic markets", "High tariffs on exports"], answer: "Increased demand in domestic markets" },
                    { question: "The first cotton mill in India was set up in:", options: ["Ahmedabad", "Mumbai", "Kanpur", "Kolkata"], answer: "Mumbai" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "The industrial revolution first began in Britain.", 
                        reason: "Britain had abundant capital, labor and raw materials for industries.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "The East India Company discouraged Indian industries.", 
                        reason: "They wanted to promote British manufactured goods in India.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "Name the first industrial nation in the world.",
                    "What was the main reason for the decline of Indian handicrafts?"
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain how the condition of workers changed with the coming of industrialization.",
                    "Why did the industrial production in India increase during the First World War?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the impact of industrialization on Indian weavers and artisans.",
                    "Compare the industrialization process in Britain with that in India."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "The industrial revolution transformed production processes and labor relations. In India, the traditional crafts and industries declined as British manufactured goods flooded the markets.",
                        questions: [
                            "What were the main features of the industrial revolution?",
                            "How did it affect the Indian economy?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 5": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of the following cities was not developed as a Presidency city in colonial India?", options: ["Mumbai", "Chennai", "Kolkata", "Delhi"], answer: "Delhi" },
                    { question: "The first underground railway was built in:", options: ["New York", "London", "Paris", "Tokyo"], answer: "London" },
                    { question: "Which of the following was a feature of the London Season?", options: ["Cultural events", "Political meetings", "Industrial exhibitions", "Military parades"], answer: "Cultural events" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "The city of London attracted migrants from rural areas.", 
                        reason: "Industrialization created job opportunities in cities.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "Bombay was called the 'City of Dreams'.", 
                        reason: "It provided opportunities to people from all over India.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "Name the first Indian city to get a smoke nuisance legislation.",
                    "What was the main reason for the development of cities in colonial India?"
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain how the development of cities influenced the nature of work.",
                    "Why did the population of cities increase in the 19th century?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the social changes in the cities in the 19th century.",
                    "Explain the impact of industrialization on urban life."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "The city of Bombay grew as an important commercial center during the colonial period. It attracted migrants from different parts of India and developed a unique cosmopolitan culture.",
                        questions: [
                            "What factors contributed to the growth of Bombay as a major city?",
                            "How did the city's growth affect its social and cultural life?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 6": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "The first book printed by Gutenberg was the:", options: ["Bible", "Quran", "Vedas", "Iliad"], answer: "Bible" },
                    { question: "The Vernacular Press Act was passed in:", options: ["1857", "1878", "1885", "1905"], answer: "1878" },
                    { question: "Which of the following was not a reason for the popularity of novels?", options: ["Entertainment", "Cheap production", "Government support", "Circulation of ideas"], answer: "Government support" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "Print culture helped in the spread of the Reformation movement.", 
                        reason: "Printed materials allowed for wider dissemination of new ideas.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "The British government in India encouraged vernacular press.", 
                        reason: "They wanted to promote Indian languages and culture.",
                        answer: "A is false but R is true."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "Name the first book printed by Gutenberg.",
                    "What was the main contribution of print culture to the French Revolution?"
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain how print culture assisted the growth of nationalism in India.",
                    "Why did the British government pass the Vernacular Press Act?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the impact of print culture on religion in Europe.",
                    "Explain the role of print culture in the spread of the Reformation movement."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "The printing press revolutionized the way information was disseminated. In India, it played a crucial role in the spread of nationalist ideas and the freedom struggle.",
                        questions: [
                            "How did print culture contribute to the Indian freedom movement?",
                            "What measures did the British take to control the press in India?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 7": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of the following is not a biotic resource?", options: ["Minerals", "Plants", "Animals", "Microorganisms"], answer: "Minerals" },
                    { question: "The most widespread relief feature of India is:", options: ["Mountains", "Plateaus", "Plains", "Deserts"], answer: "Plains" },
                    { question: "Black soil is best suited for the cultivation of:", options: ["Rice", "Wheat", "Cotton", "Tea"], answer: "Cotton" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "Resource planning is essential for sustainable development.", 
                        reason: "It helps in equitable distribution and sustainable use of resources.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "Laterite soil is suitable for agriculture with proper irrigation.", 
                        reason: "It is rich in organic matter and nutrients.",
                        answer: "A is true but R is false."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "Name any two factors responsible for soil formation.",
                    "What is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?"
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain the importance of conservation of resources.",
                    "Why is resource planning necessary in a country like India?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the different types of soils found in India and their distribution.",
                    "Explain the importance of water as a resource and the need for its conservation."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "India has diverse relief features and soil types. The proper utilization and conservation of these resources are essential for sustainable development.",
                        questions: [
                            "What are the main relief features of India? How do they influence the distribution of resources?",
                            "Explain the importance of soil conservation with reference to Indian conditions."
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 8": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of the following is not a measure for conservation of forests?", options: ["Afforestation", "Overgrazing", "Social forestry", "Selective cutting"], answer: "Overgrazing" },
                    { question: "The Himalayan yew is a source of:", options: ["Timber", "Medicine", "Resin", "Oil"], answer: "Medicine" },
                    { question: "Project Tiger was launched in:", options: ["1951", "1973", "1985", "1991"], answer: "1973" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "Biodiversity is important for human survival.", 
                        reason: "It provides ecological services and genetic resources.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "The forest cover in India has increased in recent years.", 
                        reason: "Government policies have successfully promoted afforestation.",
                        answer: "A is false but R is true."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "Name any two endangered species of wildlife in India.",
                    "What is the main objective of Joint Forest Management?"
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain the importance of forests in maintaining ecological balance.",
                    "Why has the Himalayan yew become endangered?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the different types of forests found in India and their importance.",
                    "Explain the measures taken by the government for wildlife conservation in India."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "India is home to diverse flora and fauna. However, many species are under threat due to human activities and habitat destruction.",
                        questions: [
                            "What are the main causes of depletion of flora and fauna in India?",
                            "What conservation measures have been taken by the government to protect wildlife?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 9": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of the following is not a source of freshwater?", options: ["Rivers", "Glaciers", "Oceans", "Groundwater"], answer: "Oceans" },
                    { question: "The largest artificial lake in India is:", options: ["Chilika Lake", "Dal Lake", "Gobind Sagar", "Wular Lake"], answer: "Gobind Sagar" },
                    { question: "The Narmada Bachao Andolan is associated with:", options: ["Sardar Sarovar Dam", "Bhakra Nangal Dam", "Hirakud Dam", "Tehri Dam"], answer: "Sardar Sarovar Dam" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "Water scarcity is a growing problem in India.", 
                        reason: "Increasing population and over-exploitation of water resources are the main causes.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "Multi-purpose river projects are completely beneficial.", 
                        reason: "They provide irrigation, electricity and flood control without any negative impacts.",
                        answer: "A is true but R is false."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "Name any two multi-purpose river valley projects in India.",
                    "What is the main cause of water pollution in India?"
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain the importance of rainwater harvesting in India.",
                    "Why are dams called 'temples of modern India'?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the different sources of freshwater in India and the problems associated with them.",
                    "Explain the advantages and disadvantages of multi-purpose river valley projects."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "Water is a vital resource for human survival and economic development. In India, the increasing demand for water has led to conflicts over its use and distribution.",
                        questions: [
                            "What are the main causes of water scarcity in India?",
                            "How can rainwater harvesting help in solving the water crisis?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 10": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of the following is not a Rabi crop?", options: ["Wheat", "Barley", "Mustard", "Rice"], answer: "Rice" },
                    { question: "The largest producer of pulses in India is:", options: ["Punjab", "Haryana", "Madhya Pradesh", "Rajasthan"], answer: "Madhya Pradesh" },
                    { question: "The 'Green Revolution' was most successful in:", options: ["Wheat and rice", "Pulses and oilseeds", "Tea and coffee", "Cotton and jute"], answer: "Wheat and rice" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "Indian agriculture is called 'gambling with monsoons'.", 
                        reason: "A large part of Indian agriculture depends on rainfall.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "The Green Revolution led to increased food production.", 
                        reason: "It introduced high yielding varieties of seeds and modern farming techniques.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "Name any two plantation crops grown in India.",
                    "What is the main characteristic of subsistence farming?"
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain the importance of agriculture in the Indian economy.",
                    "Why has the Green Revolution been criticized?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the different types of farming practiced in India.",
                    "Explain the impact of globalization on Indian agriculture."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, employing about half of the workforce. However, farmers face many challenges including dependence on monsoons and market fluctuations.",
                        questions: [
                            "What are the main problems faced by Indian farmers?",
                            "How can these problems be addressed?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 11": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of the following is a ferrous mineral?", options: ["Bauxite", "Iron ore", "Mica", "Limestone"], answer: "Iron ore" },
                    { question: "The largest coal producing state in India is:", options: ["Jharkhand", "Odisha", "Chhattisgarh", "West Bengal"], answer: "Jharkhand" },
                    { question: "Which of the following is a non-conventional source of energy?", options: ["Coal", "Petroleum", "Solar energy", "Natural gas"], answer: "Solar energy" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "India has to import petroleum to meet its demand.", 
                        reason: "Domestic production of petroleum is insufficient to meet the growing demand.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "Non-conventional sources of energy are environment friendly.", 
                        reason: "They do not cause pollution and are renewable.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "Name any two nuclear power stations in India.",
                    "What is the main advantage of non-conventional sources of energy?"
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain the importance of conservation of minerals.",
                    "Why is there a need to develop non-conventional sources of energy?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the distribution of major mineral resources in India.",
                    "Explain the importance of energy resources for economic development."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "India has significant mineral resources but their uneven distribution and limited availability pose challenges for industrial development. The country is increasingly focusing on renewable energy sources.",
                        questions: [
                            "What are the main challenges in the development of mineral resources in India?",
                            "Why is India shifting towards renewable energy sources?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 12": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of the following industries is based on agricultural raw materials?", options: ["Iron and steel", "Cotton textile", "Aluminium smelting", "Cement"], answer: "Cotton textile" },
                    { question: "The first cotton textile mill was established in Mumbai in:", options: ["1854", "1905", "1921", "1947"], answer: "1854" },
                    { question: "Which of the following is not a factor influencing industrial location?", options: ["Market", "Capital", "Government policies", "Religion"], answer: "Religion" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "The cotton textile industry is concentrated in Maharashtra and Gujarat.", 
                        reason: "These regions have favorable conditions like raw material availability and port facilities.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "The iron and steel industry is called a basic industry.", 
                        reason: "It provides raw material for other industries.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "Name any two industrial regions of India.",
                    "What is the main raw material for the cement industry?"
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain the importance of the textile industry in the Indian economy.",
                    "Why has the cotton textile industry in India faced problems in recent years?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the factors affecting the location of industries with suitable examples.",
                    "Explain the importance of the iron and steel industry for India's industrial development."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "The industrial sector contributes significantly to India's GDP and employment. However, industries face challenges like outdated technology and competition from global markets.",
                        questions: [
                            "What are the main problems faced by Indian industries?",
                            "How can these problems be addressed?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 13": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of the following is not a means of communication?", options: ["Television", "Newspaper", "Railway", "Radio"], answer: "Railway" },
                    { question: "The longest National Highway in India is:", options: ["NH-1", "NH-7", "NH-15", "NH-44"], answer: "NH-44" },
                    { question: "Which of the following is the most important mode of transportation in India?", options: ["Roadways", "Railways", "Waterways", "Airways"], answer: "Railways" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "Road transport is more flexible than rail transport.", 
                        reason: "Roads can reach remote areas where rail lines cannot be laid.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "Air transport is the cheapest mode of transport in India.", 
                        reason: "It requires less infrastructure compared to other modes.",
                        answer: "A is false but R is true."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "Name any two major ports on the eastern coast of India.",
                    "What is the main advantage of pipeline transportation?"
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain the importance of transport in the economic development of a country.",
                    "Why is the distribution of railways uneven in India?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the different modes of transport in India and their relative importance.",
                    "Explain the role of communication in the modern world."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "India has an extensive network of transport and communication systems which play a vital role in its economic development and national integration.",
                        questions: [
                            "How does the transport network contribute to India's economic development?",
                            "What are the challenges faced by India's transport sector?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 14": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which country follows the 'community government' model?", options: ["India", "Belgium", "Sri Lanka", "USA"], answer: "Belgium" },
                    { question: "In which year did Sri Lanka gain independence?", options: ["1947", "1948", "1956", "1972"], answer: "1948" },
                    { question: "Which of the following is not a feature of democracy?", options: ["Majority rule", "Minority rights", "Military rule", "Free elections"], answer: "Military rule" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "Power sharing is desirable in democracy.", 
                        reason: "It reduces the possibility of conflict between social groups.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "Belgium successfully resolved its ethnic conflict.", 
                        reason: "It adopted an innovative power-sharing arrangement.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "What is the main reason for power sharing in democracy?",
                    "Name the two main social groups in Sri Lanka."
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies.",
                    "Why is power sharing important in a democracy?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Compare the power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka.",
                    "Explain how power sharing helps in maintaining social harmony."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "Sri Lanka and Belgium both faced ethnic conflicts but adopted different approaches to resolve them. While Belgium successfully managed its diversity, Sri Lanka faced a civil war.",
                        questions: [
                            "What were the main differences in the approaches of Belgium and Sri Lanka?",
                            "What lessons can other countries learn from these examples?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 15": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of the following is not a feature of federalism?", options: ["Two or more levels of government", "Same laws for all states", "Independent judiciary", "Division of powers"], answer: "Same laws for all states" },
                    { question: "The Constitution of India provides for:", options: ["Dual citizenship", "Single citizenship", "No citizenship", "Multiple citizenship"], answer: "Single citizenship" },
                    { question: "Which of the following is a Union List subject?", options: ["Police", "Agriculture", "Defense", "Public health"], answer: "Defense" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "India has a federal system of government.", 
                        reason: "The Constitution clearly provides for division of powers between the Centre and States.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "The Indian federal system is centralized.", 
                        reason: "The Centre has more powers than the States.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "Name any two federal countries.",
                    "What is the main difference between a unitary and federal system?"
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain the key features of federalism.",
                    "Why has federalism succeeded in India?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the three-fold distribution of legislative powers in India.",
                    "Explain how federalism has helped in accommodating regional diversity in India."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "India adopted a federal system to accommodate its vast diversity. The Constitution provides for a division of powers between the Centre and States, with some unique features.",
                        questions: [
                            "What are the unique features of Indian federalism?",
                            "How has federalism helped in maintaining unity in diversity in India?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 16": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of these is not a form of social diversity?", options: ["Religious", "Linguistic", "Political", "Cultural"], answer: "Political" },
                    { question: "The Civil Rights Movement in the USA was led by:", options: ["Martin Luther King Jr.", "Abraham Lincoln", "George Washington", "John F. Kennedy"], answer: "Martin Luther King Jr." },
                    { question: "Which of these is not a basis of social division?", options: ["Race", "Religion", "Language", "Income tax"], answer: "Income tax" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "Social differences can lead to social divisions.", 
                        reason: "When social differences overlap, they create deep social divisions.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "Democracy is the best way to accommodate social diversity.", 
                        reason: "It provides equal rights and opportunities to all citizens.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "What was the main aim of the Civil Rights Movement in the USA?",
                    "Name any two countries where women's participation in public life is very high."
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain how social differences can be both a strength and a weakness for a country.",
                    "Why is it difficult to eradicate social divisions from society?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the relationship between democracy and social diversity with examples.",
                    "Explain how social divisions affect politics with examples from different countries."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "The Civil Rights Movement in the USA (1954-1968) was a struggle against racial discrimination. It showed how democracy can be used to fight for equal rights and justice.",
                        questions: [
                            "What were the main achievements of the Civil Rights Movement?",
                            "What lessons can other countries learn from this movement?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 17": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of these is not a basis of gender division?", options: ["Biological differences", "Social expectations", "Political ideology", "Cultural norms"], answer: "Political ideology" },
                    { question: "The percentage of elected women members in Lok Sabha has:", options: ["Increased", "Decreased", "Remained same", "Fluctuated"], answer: "Increased" },
                    { question: "Which of these is not a form of communal politics?", options: ["Demands for separate state", "Religious processions", "Universal adult franchise", "Use of religious symbols"], answer: "Universal adult franchise" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "Gender division is a form of hierarchical social division.", 
                        reason: "Women are systematically disadvantaged in most societies.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "Communalism is dangerous for democracy.", 
                        reason: "It leads to conflicts and violence between religious communities.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "What is the main basis of gender division?",
                    "Name any two countries where the participation of women in public life is very high."
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain how caste can take various forms in politics.",
                    "Why is communalism considered a threat to Indian democracy?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the different forms of caste in politics with examples.",
                    "Explain the relationship between religion and politics with examples."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "In India, caste and religion play an important role in politics. While caste-based politics has helped disadvantaged groups, communal politics has often led to violence and tensions.",
                        questions: [
                            "How has caste influenced Indian politics?",
                            "What are the dangers of communal politics?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 18": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "The movement in Nepal in 2006 was for:", options: ["More democracy", "Abolition of monarchy", "Economic reforms", "Land reforms"], answer: "More democracy" },
                    { question: "The Bolivian water war was against:", options: ["The World Bank", "A multinational company", "The Bolivian government", "The US government"], answer: "A multinational company" },
                    { question: "Which of these is not a pressure group?", options: ["Trade unions", "Political parties", "Professional associations", "Student organizations"], answer: "Political parties" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "Popular struggles are important in democracy.", 
                        reason: "They help in expanding democracy and making it more participatory.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "Pressure groups and movements strengthen democracy.", 
                        reason: "They provide voice to diverse interests in society.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "What was the main demand of the Nepalese movement in 2006?",
                    "Name any two pressure groups in India."
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain how pressure groups influence government policies.",
                    "Why are popular struggles important in a democracy?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Compare the movements in Nepal and Bolivia with respect to their objectives and methods.",
                    "Explain the relationship between pressure groups and political parties with examples."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "The Nepalese movement of 2006 and the Bolivian water war of 2000 are examples of popular struggles that expanded democracy in their respective countries.",
                        questions: [
                            "What were the similarities and differences between these two movements?",
                            "How did these movements contribute to the strengthening of democracy?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 19": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of these is not a national political party in India?", options: ["BJP", "Congress", "CPI(M)", "DMK"], answer: "DMK" },
                    { question: "The symbol of the Indian National Congress is:", options: ["Lotus", "Hand", "Elephant", "Bicycle"], answer: "Hand" },
                    { question: "Which of these is not a challenge to political parties?", options: ["Lack of internal democracy", "Dynastic succession", "Growing membership", "Money and muscle power"], answer: "Growing membership" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "Political parties are necessary for democracy.", 
                        reason: "They provide choices to voters and form governments.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "The one-party system is not a democratic option.", 
                        reason: "It does not provide voters with meaningful choices.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "What is the main function of a political party?",
                    "Name any two national political parties in India."
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain the different party systems with examples.",
                    "Why are political parties necessary in a democracy?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the challenges faced by political parties in India.",
                    "Explain the various efforts made to reform political parties in India."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "Political parties are essential for the functioning of democracy, but they face several challenges like lack of internal democracy and growing role of money and muscle power.",
                        questions: [
                            "What are the main challenges faced by political parties in India?",
                            "How can these challenges be addressed?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 20": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of these is not a feature of democracy?", options: ["Accountability", "Legitimacy", "Military rule", "Economic equality"], answer: "Military rule" },
                    { question: "Democracy is better than other forms of government because:", options: ["It ensures economic growth", "It enhances the dignity of citizens", "It provides efficient government", "It has no disadvantages"], answer: "It enhances the dignity of citizens" },
                    { question: "Which of these is not a challenge to democracy?", options: ["Corruption", "Criminalization of politics", "Free and fair elections", "Growing economic inequalities"], answer: "Free and fair elections" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "Democracy is considered the best form of government.", 
                        reason: "It allows for correction of mistakes and accommodates diversity.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "Democracies have successfully eliminated economic inequalities.", 
                        reason: "Democratic governments implement policies to reduce poverty.",
                        answer: "A is false but R is true."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "What is the main outcome of democracy?",
                    "Name any two countries where democracy has successfully reduced inequality."
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain how democracy enhances the dignity of citizens.",
                    "Why is democracy considered accountable and legitimate?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the major challenges faced by democracies in the contemporary world.",
                    "Explain how democracies can be reformed and deepened."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "While democracy has become the most prevalent form of government in the world, it faces several challenges like corruption, inefficiency and growing economic inequalities.",
                        questions: [
                            "What are the main challenges to democracy in the 21st century?",
                            "How can democracy be made more effective in addressing these challenges?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 21": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of these is not a development goal?", options: ["Better income", "Quality education", "Good health", "Military power"], answer: "Military power" },
                    { question: "Human Development Index is published by:", options: ["World Bank", "IMF", "UNDP", "WTO"], answer: "UNDP" },
                    { question: "Which of these is not a criterion for comparing development?", options: ["Per capita income", "Literacy rate", "Crime rate", "Life expectancy"], answer: "Crime rate" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "Different people have different developmental goals.", 
                        reason: "Development means different things to different people based on their aspirations.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "Per capita income is not the only indicator of development.", 
                        reason: "It does not reflect distribution of income or quality of life.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "What is the main criterion used by the World Bank for comparing countries?",
                    "Name any two indicators of human development."
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain why different people have different developmental goals.",
                    "Why is per capita income not an adequate measure of development?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the different indicators used for measuring development.",
                    "Explain the concept of sustainable development with examples."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "Development is a complex concept that means different things to different people. While economic growth is important, sustainable development focuses on meeting present needs without compromising future generations.",
                        questions: [
                            "What are the different aspects of development?",
                            "How can sustainable development be achieved?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 22": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of these is a primary sector activity?", options: ["Manufacturing", "Banking", "Agriculture", "Transport"], answer: "Agriculture" },
                    { question: "GDP stands for:", options: ["Gross Domestic Product", "General Development Plan", "Government Development Programme", "Gross Development Plan"], answer: "Gross Domestic Product" },
                    { question: "Which of these is not an organized sector activity?", options: ["Government service", "Private company job", "Street vending", "Banking"], answer: "Street vending" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "The tertiary sector is becoming increasingly important in India.", 
                        reason: "As income levels rise, demand for services increases.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "Workers in the unorganized sector need protection.", 
                        reason: "They have low wages and no job security.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "Name any two primary sector activities.",
                    "What is the main feature of the organized sector?"
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain the importance of the tertiary sector in the Indian economy.",
                    "Why is the unorganized sector important in India?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the different sectors of the Indian economy with examples.",
                    "Explain the measures taken by the government to protect workers in the unorganized sector."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "The Indian economy is divided into three sectors - primary, secondary and tertiary. While the tertiary sector has grown significantly, a large part of the workforce is still employed in the unorganized sector with poor working conditions.",
                        questions: [
                            "What are the main characteristics of the three sectors of the Indian economy?",
                            "What are the problems faced by workers in the unorganized sector?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 23": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of these is not a modern form of money?", options: ["Currency", "Demand deposits", "Cheque", "Gold"], answer: "Gold" },
                    { question: "The main source of credit for rural households in India is:", options: ["Banks", "Cooperative societies", "Moneylenders", "Relatives"], answer: "Moneylenders" },
                    { question: "Which of these is not a function of RBI?", options: ["Issuing currency", "Giving loans to public", "Supervising banks", "Controlling credit"], answer: "Giving loans to public" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "Cheques are widely used as a form of money.", 
                        reason: "They eliminate the need for carrying cash for large transactions.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "Self-help groups help borrowers overcome the problem of lack of collateral.", 
                        reason: "They provide loans without requiring collateral from members.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "What is the main function of the Reserve Bank of India?",
                    "Name any two sources of credit in rural areas."
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain the importance of credit in economic development.",
                    "Why do banks ask for collateral while giving loans?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the different sources of credit available in rural India.",
                    "Explain the role of self-help groups in providing credit to the poor."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "Money and credit play a crucial role in the economic development of a country. In India, while the formal sector provides credit at reasonable rates, many poor households still depend on informal sources with high interest rates.",
                        questions: [
                            "What are the main differences between formal and informal sources of credit?",
                            "How can access to formal credit be improved for the poor?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 24": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of these is not a feature of globalization?", options: ["Free flow of goods", "Free flow of capital", "Free flow of labor", "Free flow of technology"], answer: "Free flow of labor" },
                    { question: "MNC stands for:", options: ["Multinational Corporation", "Multinational Company", "Multinational Council", "Multinational Commission"], answer: "Multinational Corporation" },
                    { question: "Which of these is not a negative effect of globalization?", options: ["Job losses", "Greater choice for consumers", "Exploitation of workers", "Decline of small producers"], answer: "Greater choice for consumers" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "Globalization has increased competition in the market.", 
                        reason: "Producers from different countries can now compete in the same market.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "Globalization has benefited all sections of society equally.", 
                        reason: "It has created both winners and losers in the economy.",
                        answer: "A is false but R is true."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "What is the main feature of globalization?",
                    "Name any two Indian companies that have become multinational."
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain how globalization has affected the Indian economy.",
                    "Why do small producers suffer due to globalization?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the different ways in which MNCs operate in different countries.",
                    "Explain the impact of globalization on consumers and producers with examples."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "Globalization has integrated national economies with the world economy through trade, capital flows and technology transfer. While it has benefited some sectors, others have suffered due to increased competition.",
                        questions: [
                            "What are the main advantages and disadvantages of globalization?",
                            "How has globalization affected employment opportunities in India?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "Chapter 25": {  
                mcq: [
                    { question: "Which of these is not a consumer right?", options: ["Right to safety", "Right to be informed", "Right to choose", "Right to profit"], answer: "Right to profit" },
                    { question: "COPRA stands for:", options: ["Consumer Protection Act", "Consumer Production Act", "Consumer Prevention Act", "Consumer Promotion Act"], answer: "Consumer Protection Act" },
                    { question: "Which of these is not a function of consumer courts?", options: ["Compensating consumers", "Punishing traders", "Setting prices of goods", "Educating consumers"], answer: "Setting prices of goods" }
                ],
                assertionReason: [
                    { 
                        assertion: "Consumer awareness is essential in the market economy.", 
                        reason: "It enables consumers to make informed choices and protect their rights.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    },
                    { 
                        assertion: "Adulteration of food items is harmful to consumers.", 
                        reason: "It can cause health hazards and cheat consumers.",
                        answer: "Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A."
                    }
                ],
                veryShort: [
                    "What is the main purpose of consumer forums?",
                    "Name any two consumer rights."
                ],
                short: [
                    "Explain the importance of consumer awareness in today's world.",
                    "Why was the Consumer Protection Act enacted?"
                ],
                long: [
                    "Describe the different rights available to consumers under COPRA.",
                    "Explain the three-tier quasi-judicial machinery for redressal of consumer disputes in India."
                ],
                caseStudy: [
                    {
                        context: "With the expansion of markets and increasing complexity of products, consumers often face exploitation in the form of adulteration, false claims and unfair trade practices. Consumer protection laws aim to safeguard their interests.",
                        questions: [
                            "What are the main forms of consumer exploitation in the market?",
                            "How can consumers protect themselves from such exploitation?"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            }
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                        <h2>Class X Social Science Assignment</h2>
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                    <div class="content-area">
                        <div class="instructions">
                            <p><strong>General Instructions:</strong></p>
                            <ol>
                                <li>Complete all questions in your Social Science notebook.</li>
                                <li>Answer all questions with proper explanations and examples where required.</li>
                                <li>Draw maps and diagrams wherever necessary.</li>
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                            <p class="question-text">${questionNumber++}. <strong>Assertion (A):</strong> ${ar.assertion}</p>
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                            <p class="question-text">${questionNumber++}. ${q}</p>
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                        <h4 class="section-heading">Section D - Short Answer Questions (3 marks each)</h4>
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                        <h4 class="section-heading">Section F - Case Study Based Questions (4 marks each)</h4>
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                            <p><strong>Case Study ${index + 1}:</strong> ${cs.context}</p>
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